Here are some concepts and gimmicks that I have found useful for formulating the basic marketing approach for a product or service:
Key concept: Audience, target market
It’s important to have a clear picture of exactly who your audience is, that is, your target market. Who is your potential customer, and what can you do for them? This means who your customer is as a company or organization, but also who the decision-maker is that you are trying to communicate with at that company. Your message needs to be directed to the needs of the company but also to the individual person within the company (that person’s needs should be articulated separately from those of the company.)
Key concept: Offer
You need to clearly articulate what your offer is, that is, what can you do for your audience, for your target customer? What need do you meet, what problem do you solve for them?
Useful gimmick: USP – Unique Selling Proposition
Formulate a brief statement that distinguishes your company. What is it about your product or service that sets you apart from your competition? (Keep in mind that your competition is not just other companies that do the same thing you do. You are competing for a set of dollars that could be spent in lots of other ways.)
Useful gimmick: Elevator Pitch
This is closely related to “offer” and “USP” as mentioned above. The idea here is to imagine that you are in an elevator with a potential customer, and that person asks what your company does or what you can do for them. You have about half a minute to make your pitch. What will you say in those 30 seconds or so?
Useful gimmick: AIDA
This is a formula that can be used for outlining a marketing-communications piece, such as a sales brochure, ad, or web page. Each stage should be designed to capture and hold your target audience and move them along to the point where they identify themselves to you and become a sales prospect. At the same time, people who are not good prospects for your company will drop out.
- Attention – Get the prospect’s attention through an attention-getting headline or image.
- Interest – Generate interest by communicating a compelling offer.
- Desire – Convince the person that they want and need your product of service.
- Action – Get them to take action by calling, sending in a reply card, submitting a web form, or other action.
AB — 21 February 2010